Meningokel, a rare Neural Tube Abnormalities

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Meningokel, a rare Neural Tube Abnormalities

6:59 AM Comment

Meningokel, a rare Neural Tube Abnormalities

On the back there is little one large lump contains fluid? It could be that it is meningokel. Meningokel is its prominent membranes covering the spinal cord and the nerves of the spine. Abnormalities in the formation of the spine is caused by neural tube end closing it failed when the little one is still tangible in the embryo in the womb.

Meningokel is part of the formation of the neural tube disorder in a fetus or spina bifida. SAC or cyst meningokel emerged through a crack in the spine. This bulge is filled by some membranes of the spine and spinal fluid. In addition to affecting the appearance of the little spine, meningokel can also affect the nerves in the vicinity.

Early detection of meningokel can be done before the little one was born. When the mother enters the weeks gestational age to 15 – 20, doctors can do ULTRASOUND examinations to monitor fetal development and detect whether there are abnormalities in the formation of the neural tube. For more accurate results, doctors can conduct genetic examinations by taking a sample of amniotic fluid to see if there is a congenital abnormalities in the fetus.

Remove Meningokel

So the little one was diagnosed with meningokel, most likely the doctor will schedule the surgery as soon as possible. The initial surgery can prevent the occurrence of infection, swelling, and further damage the spinal cord, and nerves of the little one. If the nerves and spinal cord are already flawed or damaged, surgery can't fix it.

Meningokel handling operations are performed in a way to make incisions on the SAC or cyst that appears, in order to drain off the liquid in it. During the process of surgery is done, the little one is under the influence of anesthesia or general anesthesia in order to fall asleep and not experiencing pain.

After surgery, the grassroots are given antibiotics by doctors to prevent infection. In addition, he also had to be hospitalized for about 2 weeks. Any doctor will likely run additional tests, such as ULTRASOUND or MRI. The test is done to ensure the wound heal with normal operations and to monitor whether there is a build-up of fluid in the head or Hydrocephalus. This condition may occur after surgery meningokel.

Other risks that can arise after surgery of which is an infection or inflammation of the spinal cord, and nerve disorders like weakness to paralysis of muscles. However, meningokel does not usually damage nerve tissue. Therefore, the operation could be run smoothly and managed properly if this condition is handled from the beginning.

Meningokel and folic acid

The risk of the little one suffered meningokel and all kinds of neural tube disorders (spina bifida), can be reduced even prevented if Mothers consumed sufficient folic acid during pregnancy. Mothers are advised to start taking folic acid supplements around 400 micrograms per day as soon as the mother decide to want to have children, or at least one month before getting pregnant. Folic acid must remain consumed during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.

Folic acid can be obtained from supplements or food. Foods that contain folic acid include asparagus, broccoli, potatoes, eggs, grilled salmon, citrus fruits, bread, lentils, beans, legumes, grains, avocado, and spinach.

Folic acid is a water-soluble nutrients. So, if you want to get the optimal folic acid content, it is advisable to steaming (not boil) foods containing folic acid. Cooking any food not too long because it can destroy folic acid in it.

To avoid meningokel, the pregnant women are also advised to do routine checks of the pregnancy to the doctor. Ask also what other risk factors that can increase the occurrence of meningokel in infants, so that it can be avoided.

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Abnormalities in the liver and cause factor you need to beware of

Disease a-z Healthy living

Abnormalities in the liver and cause factor you need to beware of

11:52 AM Comment

Abnormalities in the liver and cause factor you need to beware of

Abnormalities of the liver is malfunctioning organ a heart that cause various the disorder on the body . Abnormalities of the liver is often not symptomatic if it is still at an early stage. Some diseases of the liver include hepatitis, hemokromatosis primary biliary, cirrhosis, liver cancer, liver fatty alcoholic and non-alcoholic .

The liver is the second largest organ in the human body. The liver works hard doing many functions such as fight infection and disease, issued a toxin or toxins, control cholesterollevels, help blood clotting time of cuts, to produce bile fluid to helps digestion. As for abnormalities of the liver refers to all potential problems that cause heart failed to function properly.

Disorders or failure of liver function can be classified into two, namely:

•  Acute liver function failure. This condition occurs suddenly and very quickly without warning or symptoms before. You will experience a loss of liver function in a matter of weeks or even days. Generally, these conditions are caused by viral infections such as hepatitis A, poisoning, autoimmune disease, and an overdose of a drug that can occur due to consuming too much medication or supplement certain herbs.
•  Chronic liver failure. Liver abnormalities in chronic type occurred more slowly and it took months or yearly before eventually leading to symptoms. This condition is usually caused by consuming alcoholic beverages in the long term that causes cirrhosis.

There are a few disease associated abnormalities of the liver, including :

• Alcohol-related liver disease, in which the organ damaged liver after years of consuming excessive amounts of alcohol. Liver damage due to alcohol is usually in the form of scarring on the liver or often called cirrhosis.
• Fatty the hearts of non-alcoholic liver disease, which is caused by the buildup of fat in the liver cells. This condition usually strikes people with overweight or obesity.
• Hepatitis, inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections or exposure to harmful substances such as alcohol.
• Hemokromatosis, congenital disorder in which iron buildup occurs gradually in the body especially around the organ was the liver.
• Primary biliary cirrhosis, a liver disease that occurs in the long term and includes rare. This destructive disease of the bile ducts in the liver.
• Liver cancer, is a dangerous type of cancer that occurs in the liver. Liver cancer often occurs in people with chronic liver disorders such as cirrhosis, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C.

Symptoms of abnormalities in the Heart you need to beware of

Not all people with abnormalities of the liver showed similar symptoms, some of them even do not show symptoms until the liver function failure had already progressed to an advanced stage. But generally, the symptoms of disorders or failure of the liver include:

· Nausea and loss of appetite.

· Diarrhea and fatigue.

· Jaundice or jaundice.

· Easy bruising or bleeding.

· Weight loss.

· Itchy.

· A buildup of fluid in the legs (limb edema) and in the abdominal cavity (asites).

Liver Disorder risk factors you need to know

There are several factors that can increase the risk of the occurrence of abnormalities in the liver, include :

· The habit of consuming alcoholic beverages in excess.

· Injection drug users together.

· Tattoos and piercings in the body.

· A history of blood transfusion.

· Exposure to blood and body fluids of others.

· Sexual intercourse without a safety net.

· Exposure to certain toxins or chemicals.

· Diabetes and obesity.

· High levels of triglycerides in the blood.

Abnormalities of the liver should immediately got the handling, because if it is not treated it can cause a variety of complications of liver disease and liver failure that can be life threatening. Make haste to meet a doctor if you experience symptoms that continue to arise, especially when experiencing abdominal pain that is not overpowering and settled.

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